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> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses)
Etymology: Labrus: Name from Latin 'labrum' for lip, rim or edge; referring to the big lips of the fishes of the genus (from Ovid and Pliny according to Petrus Artedi)..
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range पारिस्थितिकी

समुद्री प्रवाल-भित्ति संयुक्त; गैर प्रवासी; गहराई सीमा 2 - 200 m (Ref. 5292), usually 40 - 80 m (Ref. 4742). Subtropical; 68°N - 12°N, 32°W - 34°E

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Eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Senegal, Azores and Madeira. Also in the Mediterranean.

Length at first maturity / आकार / वज़न / Age

Maturity: L_m 16.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 3397); 30.0 cm TL (female); common length : 30.0 cm SL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 4742); अधिकतम सूचित उम्र: 20 वर्षो (Ref. 35388)

Adults are found in the algal zone of rocky shores (Ref. 35388). Usually solitary or in pairs with young. Females lay about 1,000 eggs in a nest of algae; the nest is guarded by the male (Ref. 35388). Feed mainly on crustaceans but also fishes and mollusks (Ref. 4742) and worms (Ref. 35388). Oviparous (Ref. 205).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | पुनरुत्पत्ति | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | लार्वा

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205). Sex reversal is completed in 7 months (Ref. 34185, 34259).

Main reference Upload your references | संदर्भ | संयोजक : Westneat, Mark | सहयोगीयो

Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 June 2008

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

मात्स्यिकी: निर्वाह मात्स्यिकी; आखेट मत्स्य: हां; जलजीवालय: सार्वजनिक लजीवालय

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इंटरनेट स्रोत

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 7 - 17.1, mean 10 °C (based on 279 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00509 - 0.01424), b=3.10 (2.96 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.9 ±0.62 se; based on food items.

Generation time: 8.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.

लौटाव (Ref. 120179): निम्न, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 4.5 - 14 वर्ष। (K=0.13; tmax=17; tm=2; Fec=1,000).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 21.7 [10.4, 46.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.475 [0.255, 0.932] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [16.3, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.238 [0.134, 0.411] g/100g; Selenium = 18.1 [8.8, 37.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 81.7 [22.4, 355.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.868 [0.558, 1.412] mg/100g (wet weight);

Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758