分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 53 m (Ref. 9311), usually 3 - 27 m (Ref. 9311). 熱帶; 32°N - 1°S
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 加州灣到巴拿馬, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9311); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Body moderately slender and compressed; head somewhat small and pointed; teeth caniniform, enlarged, and somewhat crooked, two anterior pairs in each jaw; posterior end of upper jaw with one protruding, forward directed canine on each side; dorsal fin continuous, with 9 spines; lateral line with 28 scales; body blue green, with a dark, vertical bar near posterior edge of pectoral fin, preceded by a very marked yellow spot; all fins except pectorals, blue, speckled with red or light colored spots and stripes (Ref. 55763).
身体一般细长而扁长形的; 头部略微小而尖的; 齿 caniniform,增大了, 与略微弯曲的, 在每个颌中的二前面的对; 后端上颌有一凸出, 向前在两边上直接的犬齿; 背鳍连续, 藉由 9根棘; 侧线有 28个鳞片; 身体蓝色的绿色, 具有一个深色的, 在胸鳍的后缘附近的纵带, 前面有一个非常显著的黄斑; 除了胸鳍以外的所有鳍, 蓝色, 有红色或淡色的斑点与斑纹的斑点了.(参考文献 55763)
Found over sand and gravel bottoms near coral reefs. Adults are solitary but juveniles form aggregations, sometimes with other species of wrasses. Feeds on mollusks, brittle stars, sea urchins and crabs. Hides under the sand to sleep and to seek shelter, in cases of danger.
发现在在珊瑚礁附近的沙与碎石底部上了。 成鱼是独居性的，但是稚鱼形成鱼群, 有时有其他种的隆头鱼科的鱼。 吃软件动物，海星，海胆与螃蟹。 躲在沙子到睡眠下面与寻找庇护所, 在危险的情况。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 加州灣到巴拿馬, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
Gomon, M.F., 1995. Labridae. Viejas, doncellasas, señoritas. p. 1201-1225. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9311)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.6 - 28.5, mean 25.9 °C (based on 62 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00451 - 0.02020), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.7 [26.7, 72.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.538 [0.319, 0.948] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [15.9, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.101, 0.222] g/100g; Selenium = 30.4 [18.6, 53.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 111 [34, 399] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.18 [0.83, 1.79] mg/100g (wet weight);
