分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 36 m (Ref. 9330). 熱帶; 32°N - 18°S, 115°W - 71°W
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru.
東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.9 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 124487); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9330); 最大体重: 258.00 g (Ref. 124487)
背的软条 (总数) : 76 - 89; 臀鳍软条: 57 - 68; 脊椎骨: 33 - 35.
Found on soft bottoms of trawling grounds and bays (Ref. 11482); commonly found in estuaries; sometimes enters freshwater. Feeds on big benthic invertebrates and small fishes. Utilized fresh and frozen.
栖息于拖网渔场与海湾的软质底部了;(参考文献 11482) 普遍发现于河口; 有时进入淡水。 吃大的底栖无脊椎动物与小鱼。 生鲜使用与冷冻。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯。
Hensley, D.A., 1995. Paralichthyidae. Lenguados. p. 1349-1380. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9330)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.4 - 29, mean 25.9 °C (based on 263 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00325 - 0.01693), b=3.15 (2.97 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 0.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
