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Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Herklotsichthys: After Janus Adrian Herklots, Australian ichthyologist, 1820-1872.
More on author: Ogilby.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 24°S - 39°S, 149°W - 156°E (Ref. 188)
Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia (Queensland southward to New South Wales). Possibly merely an eastern subspecies, of which Herklotsichthys blackburni is the western counterpart; however, it seems equally close to Herklotsichthys Species C. Reported from lower Fly River, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 13533).
西南太平洋: 澳洲東部.(昆士蘭省向南至新南威爾斯) 可能只是一個東方的亞種, 其中 Herklotsichthys blackburni 是西方的相對物; 然而，它似乎同樣地接近記錄來自巴布亞新幾內亞的飛河下游的 Herklotsichthys 種 C..(參考文獻 13533)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33617); common length : 14.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33617)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 19; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 21; 脊椎骨: 41 - 42. Distinguished from most other Australian Herklotsichthys by lacking spots on the flank and lacking elongate wing-like scales underneath pre-dorsal scales. Most closely resembles H. blackburni but has more lower gill rakers. Separated from H. gotoi and Herklotsichthys species C by having 3 distinct dark lines upper flank. Upper caudal tip black; dorsal fin with distinct pale band.
在前背部的鱗片的下面在側面與缺乏細長的翼狀鱗片上與缺乏斑點的其他大部分澳洲 Herklotsichthys 區分了。 極近似 H. blackburni 但是有更多的下鰓耙。 與 H. gotoi 分開了，而且 Herklotsichthys 種 C 藉著具有 3個明顯的黑色線條上面的側面。 上尾部的頂端黑色; 背鰭有明顯的灰白條紋。
Schooling species found in estuarine and coastal marine waters (Ref. 33617, 75154). Adults undergo spawning migration from coastal waters into upper reaches of estuaries during summer and autumn (Ref. 33617).
一個群游性魚種發現於了河口的與海洋沿岸水域.(參考文獻 33617) 成魚歷經從沿岸水域到河口的上游產卵遷移在夏天與秋天期間。 (參考文獻 33617)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205).西南太平洋: 澳洲東部.(昆士蘭省向南至新南威爾斯) 可能只是一個東方的亞種, 其中 Herklotsichthys blackburni 是西方的相對物; 然而，它似乎同樣地接近記錄來自巴布亞新幾內亞的飛河下游的 Herklotsichthys 種 C..(參考文獻 13533)
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.4 - 24.5, mean 22.5 °C (based on 24 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00433 - 0.01920), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
![Image of Herklotsichthys castelnaui (Castelnau\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hecas_u0.jpg "Image of Herklotsichthys castelnaui (Castelnau\")