分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Day.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 30°N - 10°N, 42°E - 74°E (Ref. 188)
Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, from Gulf of Aden to the Persian Gulf and Bombay.
西印度洋: 阿拉伯海, 從亞丁灣到波斯灣與孟買。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188); common length : 14.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 23. Total number of scutes 31 to 34; lower gill rakers increasing with size of fish. Vertical striae on scales not meeting at center, only a few small perforations on hind part of scale. Closely resembles S. gibbosa which has fewer perforations on its scales. Of other sympatric Sardinella species, S. melanura has distinctive black caudal tips while S. albella has fewer scutes.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
鱗甲的總數 31 到 34; 下鰓耙隨著魚的大小增加。 在鱗片上的垂直的陷紋在中心不碰到, 在鱗片的後部部份上的只有一些小的穿孔。 非常近似有較少的穿孔在它的鱗片的 S. gibbosa 。 其他分佈區重疊的 沙丁魚 種，當 S. albella 有較少的鱗甲時候， S. melanura 有特殊的黑色尾部的頂端。
Coastal pelagic (Ref. 68964). Forms schools in coastal waters. Marketed fresh and dried-salted.
在沿岸水域中形成魚群。 在市場上銷售生鮮或乾漬了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西印度洋: 阿拉伯海, 從亞丁灣到波斯灣與孟買。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 July 2017
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.9 - 29.2, mean 26.9 °C (based on 172 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00490 - 0.01347), b=3.01 (2.87 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 321 [173, 498] mg/100g; Iron = 2.22 [1.31, 3.98] mg/100g; Protein = 20.6 [19.6, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.301 [0.148, 0.587] g/100g; Selenium = 98.3 [51.3, 191.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.4 [8.5, 74.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.32 [0.96, 1.81] mg/100g (wet weight);
