分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Nibea: Greek, niba, nipsis = to wash.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶
Western Central Pacific: New Guinea and northern Australia.
中西太平洋: 新幾內亞與澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 50.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 27 - 31; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 27 - 31. Snout blunt, obtusely rounded, slightly projecting in front of upper jaw; mouth small, inferior; upper jaw extending backward below hind margin of pupil, upper jaw length 31-38 % of head length, lower jaw length 34-40 % of head length, lower jaw length 34-40 % of head length. Mental pores in 3 pairs, the first close together, united by a crescent-shaped groove just behind symphysis. Teeth differentiated into large and small in upper jaw only; the; large ones closely spaced, not canine-like, forming outer series; a band of villiform teeth on lower jaw. Second anal spine long, stiff, 38-64 % of head length, progressively thicker with age and size. Lateral line scales numerous, 57-60. Swim bladder carrot-shaped, with about 18 pairs of fan-like appendages along its sides, the first pair entering head beyond transverse septum. Sagitta with a tadpole-shaped impression, the tail of which is J-shaped.
吻钝的, 圆头地圆的, 些微突出在上颌之前; 嘴小的, 下方的; 上颌在瞳孔的后缘之下向后地延伸, 上颌长度 31-38% 的头长, 下颌长度 34-40% 的头长, 下颌长度 34-40% 的头长。 在 3 对中的神经孔, 第一个靠拢在一起,被新月形凹槽在愈合处正后方结合。 齿分化成大而小的在上颌中唯一的; 那; 大的一些间隔很密的, 不是像犬齿一样, 形成外部的系列; 条纹绒毛状的牙齿在下颌。 第二臀鳍棘长的，硬的，和 38-64% 的头长, 渐进地随着年龄变厚与大小。 侧线鳞片很多的,57-60. 泳鳔胡萝卜-形状的, 有大约 18个对扇状的附肢沿着进入头部超过横跨的隔壁的它的侧边，第一对。 矢耳石具有一个蝌蚪-形状的印象, 尾部是 J-形状的。
Occurs in shallow coastal waters, estuaries and in freshwater as far as 500 km upriver from the sea (Ref. 9772, 44894).
出现于沿岸浅水区，河口与在淡水中远达 500 公里上游的距离海洋.(参考文献 9772,44894)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
中西太平洋: 新幾內亞與澳洲北部。
Sasaki, K., 1992. Two new species of Nibea (Sciaenidae) from northern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 39(1):1-7. (Ref. 10324)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.8 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 368 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00413 - 0.01752), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
