分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks)
鱸形目 (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Zoarcidae (Eelpouts)
綿鳚科 (Eelpouts) > Lycodinae
Etymology: Lycodes: Greek, lykos = wolf + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 39 - 1200 m (Ref. 117245), usually 71 - ? m (Ref. 117245). 深水域; 0°C - 5°C (Ref. 35388); 74°N - 61°N, 72°W - 45°W (Ref. 117245)
Arctic to Northwest Atlantic: Canada to Greenland.
北極圈到西北大西洋: 加拿大到格陵蘭。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 52.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4695); common length : 27.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4695)
Dorsal fin without depression, front end with 0-3 black - brown spots. Lateral line runs near the anal fin (Ref. 35388).
沒有凹窪的背鰭,前端有 0-3個黑褐色的斑點。 側線在臀鰭的附近跑。 (參考文獻 35388)
Lives at temperature of 0-5°C. Off Greenland it measures 50 cm and off Scandinavia rarely over 25-30 cm (Ref. 35388). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds mostly on endobenthic prey, with shrimps and euphausiids becoming the more prominent prey as the size increases (Ref. 13532). Prefers warmer waters (Ref. 13534). Large eggs of 6 mm diameter are deposited on the sea floor.
生活在 0-5個 ° C. 的溫度 它有 50 公分與外海的斯堪那維亞半島很少超過 25-30 公分長的外海的格陵蘭.(參考文獻 35388) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58426) 大部份捕食 endobenthic 獵物, 與成為如大小增加的較突出的獵物的蝦與磷蝦。 (參考文獻 13532) 偏愛較熱的水域。 (參考文獻 13534) 6 mm 直徑的大卵被沈澱在海洋底部上面。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
北極圈到西北大西洋: 加拿大到格陵蘭。
Anderson, M.E., 1994. Systematics and osteology of the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 60:120 p. (Ref. 11954)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
工具
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.4 - 5.6, mean 3.2 °C (based on 263 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00137 - 0.00348), b=3.18 (3.04 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.42 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
![Image of Lycodes vahlii (Vahl\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lyvah_u0.gif "Image of Lycodes vahlii (Vahl\")
