分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Nematalosa: Greek, nema, -atos = filament + Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 大洋性. 熱帶; 4°S - 7°S
Oceania: endemic to Papua New Guinea (known only from the Fly and Strickland rivers).
大洋洲: 巴布亞新幾內亞的特有種.(已知只來自蒼蠅與斯特里克蘭河)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 26. Belly with 16 to 18 (usually 17) + 10 to 13 (usually 11 or 12), total 26 to 32 (usually 28 or 29) scutes. Anterior arm of pre-operculum with a fleshy triangular area above, not covered by third infra-orbital bone (see N. come). Edge of lower jaw strongly flared outward. Pectoral axillary scales absent. Hind edge of scales toothed. A faint band on flank.
腹面有 16 到 18(通常 17)+10 到 13(通常 11 或者 12), 總計 26 到 32(通常 28 或 29)個鱗甲。 前臂預先鰓蓋有一個肉質的三角形的區域在上面, 不被第三個下眼窩骨蓋著.(見 N. 被來 ) 下頜的邊緣向外呈大喇叭形。 胸的腋窩鱗片不存在。 鱗片的後緣有齒的。 在側面上的一條模糊的條紋。
Occurs in rivers, but no indication whether it descends to estuaries. A filter-feeder. More data needed.
出現於河, 但是沒有指證是否它對河口下降。 一個濾食動物。 需要更多的資料。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
大洋洲: 巴布亞新幾內亞的特有種.(已知只來自蒼蠅與斯特里克蘭河)
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00433 - 0.01920), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
