分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 5 - ? m (Ref. 12166). 熱帶; 39°N - 1°S, 103°E - 138°E (Ref. 54449)
Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Kuwait Bay and Pondicherry), Java Sea (Singapore), East China Sea (Canton north to the Koreas and southern Japan, as far as Osaka on the Pacific coast and Fukuoka in Sea of Japan, also Peter the Great Bay in Soviet waters).
印度-太平洋: 印度洋 (科威特海灣與 Pondicherry) ，爪哇海 (新加坡) ，東中國海.(廣東北至韓國與日本南部, 遠達大阪在日本海的太平洋的海岸與福岡市上, 也聖彼得灣在蘇聯水域)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56557); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27773); 最大体重: 140.00 g (Ref. 4883)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 43 - 53. Body slender, belly with usually 24 to 25 + 10 to 15, total 34 to 42 scutes. Eye large, lower jaw projecting. Dorsal fin origin at about midpoint of body or a little behind; anal fin origin a little behind dorsal fin base. Swim bladder with a long tube passing back down right side of body above anal fin base.
身体细长的, 通常腹面有 24 到 25+10 到 15, 总数 34 到 42个鳞甲。 眼大的, 下颌突出的。 背鳍起点在大约身体中央或稍微往后; 臀鳍起源在背鳍稍后方鳍的基底。 泳鳔有长的管身体上方臀鳍基底经过背部往下到右边。
Found inshore, entering estuaries and presumably able to tolerate lowered salinities; also found in semi-enclosed sea areas (Ref. 11230). A warm-water species that does not reach the northern part of its range in cool years. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
发现于岸边, 进入河口而且可能能容忍低盐度; 也发现于半封闭的海洋区域。 (参考文献 11230) 在寒冷的年度中不会到它的分布范围的北部的一个温水的种。 被用于中药材了。 (参考文献 12166)
印度-太平洋: 印度洋 (科威特海灣與 Pondicherry) ，爪哇海 (新加坡) ，東中國海.(廣東北至韓國與日本南部, 遠達大阪在日本海的太平洋的海岸與福岡市上, 也聖彼得灣在蘇聯水域)
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性
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特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.6 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 396 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00437 - 0.01045), b=3.02 (2.90 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2; Tmax=6-7; K=0.2-0.4).
Prior r = 0.88, 95% CL = 0.58 - 1.32, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 104 [61, 212] mg/100g; Iron = 1.41 [0.84, 2.22] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [18.1, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.364 [0.193, 0.671] g/100g; Selenium = 44.5 [22.8, 87.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.5 [8.1, 52.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.15 [0.82, 1.60] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
