分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Zenarchopteridae (Internally fertilized halfbeaks)
Etymology: Zenarchopterus: Particle zen, derived from zao = to give life + Greek, archos = anus + Greek, pteron = fin.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: India, Malay Peninsula, East Indies, Philippines, Hainan Island in China, Taiwan, New Guinea and northern Australia (Ref. 10943). Known from the lower Mekong (Ref. 12693).
印度-西太平洋: 印度，馬來半島，東印度群島，菲律賓，中國海南島，台灣，新幾內亞與澳洲北部.(參考文獻 10943) 已知來自湄公河下游了。 (參考文獻 12693)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7050)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 13. This species is distinguished by the following characters: upper jaw distinctly wider than long; width divided by length 1.05-1.35; sixth anal fin ray of adult males much thickened and enlarged, not reaching base of caudal fin; fourth to seventh dorsal rays of adult males slightly elongate; a prominent dark brown stripe along the midline of the snout.
一條突出的深褐色的斑紋沿著吻部的中線。 上頜明顯地寬長的; 被長度 1.05-1.35 分開的寬度. 粗的而且增大的雄性成魚的第六臀鰭鰭條很多, 不達到尾鰭基底。 雄性成魚的第四的到第七的個背鰭鰭條些微地延長。
Found at the surface levels in coastal waters, estuaries and rivers. Feeds on terrestrial insects. Not seen in markets (Ref. 12693).
在沿岸水域，河口與河中發現在表面水平了。 吃陸棲的昆蟲。 不在市場中見到。 (參考文獻 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Ovoviviparous.印度-西太平洋: 印度，馬來半島，東印度群島，菲律賓，中國海南島，台灣，新幾內亞與澳洲北部.(參考文獻 10943) 已知來自湄公河下游了。 (參考文獻 12693)
Collette, B.B. and J. Su, 1986. The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1204 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00550 (0.00277 - 0.01091), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 156 [55, 312] mg/100g; Iron = 0.866 [0.377, 1.936] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [15.0, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.101 [0.042, 0.295] g/100g; Selenium = 20.6 [9.1, 48.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 124 [29, 530] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.14 [1.33, 3.44] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Zenarchopterus buffonis (Buffon\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Zebuf_u0.gif "Image of Zenarchopterus buffonis (Buffon\")