分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes)
燈籠魚目 (Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes)
燈籠魚科 (Lanternfishes) > Diaphinae
Etymology: Lobianchia: Latin, lobus = lobe + Greek, agchone = bottleneck (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 25 - 800 m (Ref. 4066). 深水域; 60°N - 55°S
Eastern Atlantic: southwest of Ireland and Bay of Biscay to Mauritania and from Gabon to Namibia including some records in the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: USA to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Argentina, but absent between 17°-3°N east of 30°W. Indian Ocean: 2°N - 25°S, east of 75°E. Western Pacific: between Japan and Australia (Ref. 4775); also New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: Nazca ridge, Peru (Ref. 45845).
東大西洋: 愛爾蘭西南與比斯開灣到茅利塔尼亞與從加彭到那米比亞包括地中海的一些記錄。 西大西洋: 美國到安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 26340) 與阿根廷, 但是在 17 °-3 之間不存在 ° N 30個 ° W. 以東 印度洋: 2 ° N- 25個 °S,75個 ° E. 以東 西太平洋: 在日本與澳洲之間;(參考文獻 4775) 也紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東太平洋: 祕魯的納茲卡洋脊.(參考文獻 45845)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 4.6, range 4 - 5 cm
Max length : 6.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4479)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 18; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 15. Anal organs 10-11; mature males have supracaudal gland consisting of a series of 6 large, well-defined scale-like structures flanked by 5 pairs of smaller, triangular ones; the infracaudal gland of mature females consists of 2 heart-shaped scales; flanked by smaller, triangular luminous scales (Ref. 39633).
肛門的器官 10-11; 成熟的雄魚有被包含的尾上腺一系列的 6 大的, 很清晰像鱗片一樣的結構體側有比較小又三角形一些的 5 對了; 成熟雌性的尾下腺由 2個心形的鱗片組成; 體側有比較小的, 三角形的發光鱗片.(參考文獻 39633)
High-oceanic and mesopelagic (Ref. 4066), found between 300-800 m during the day and between 25-100 m (juveniles 14-22 mm) and 200-300 (adults 50-56 mm) at night (Ref. 4479). Size stratification with depth both day and night (Ref. 4775). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 31442). Reach sexual maturity between 40 and 45 cm (Ref. 47377). Also Ref. 58302.
高度大洋性與海洋中層帶的魚種 (參考文獻 4066), 發現在 300-800 公尺之間.在白天期間與在 25-100 公尺 (稚魚 14-22 mm) 之間與 200-300(成魚 50-56 mm) 在晚上.(參考文獻 4479) 按深度依照魚體大小層化不論白天或夜晚。 (參考文獻 4775) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 31442) 在 40 與 45 公分之間達到性成熟。 (參考文獻 47377) 也參考文獻 58302.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東大西洋: 愛爾蘭西南與比斯開灣到茅利塔尼亞與從加彭到那米比亞包括地中海的一些記錄。 西大西洋: 美國到安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 26340) 與阿根廷, 但是在 17 °-3 之間不存在 ° N 30個 ° W. 以東 印度洋: 2 ° N- 25個 °S,75個 ° E. 以東 西太平洋: 在日本與澳洲之間;(參考文獻 4775) 也紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東太平洋: 祕魯的納茲卡洋脊.(參考文獻 45845)
Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 398-467. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4479)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.2 - 21.5, mean 13.7 °C (based on 1153 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00279 - 0.01428), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 153 [42, 434] mg/100g; Iron = 0.666 [0.242, 2.120] mg/100g; Protein = 16.4 [14.5, 18.1] %; Omega3 = 0.328 [0.110, 0.932] g/100g; Selenium = 12.1 [3.5, 39.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 92.6 [11.2, 779.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.04 [0.52, 2.24] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Lobianchia gemellarii (Cocco\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Logem_u0.jpg "Image of Lobianchia gemellarii (Cocco\")