分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Callionymiformes (Dragonets) >
Callionymidae (Dragonets)
Etymology: Callionymus: Greek, kallion, comparative of kallos = beautiful + Greek, onyma = name; with a better name .
More on author: Rafinesque.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 45 - 650 m (Ref. 5968). 溫帶; 65°N - 12°N, 25°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: southern and western Iceland and Norway south to Senegal. Also in the Mediterranean, including the Adriatic and Aegean but not in the Black Sea.
東大西洋: 南方和西方的冰島與挪威南至塞內加爾。 也在地中海中, 包括亞得里亞海與愛琴海但是不在黑海。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 128593); 最大体重: 36.57 g (Ref. 128593)
Gill cover with four spines. Diameter of eye slightly longer than the snout length. First dorsal fin in males slightly taller than the second dorsal fin. Four longitudinal spots in dorsal fin of male, two in female (Ref. 35388).
鳃盖有四个棘。 眼略长于吻部长度的直径。 在雄性中的第一背鳍些微地比第二个背鳍更高。 在雄鱼的背鳍的四个纵向的斑点, 二母鱼.(参考文献 35388)
Benthic on sandy bottoms. Feeds on small bottom invertebrates mainly worms, snails and crustaceans. Eggs and larvae pelagic (Ref. 5968).
底栖于砂质底部。 主要地吃小的底栖无脊椎动物蠕虫，蜗牛与甲壳动物。 卵与仔鱼大洋性.(参考文献 5968)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 南方和西方的冰島與挪威南至塞內加爾。 也在地中海中, 包括亞得里亞海與愛琴海但是不在黑海。
Fricke, R., 1986. Callionymidae. p. 1086-1093. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 5968)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.7 - 13, mean 8.6 °C (based on 245 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00753 - 0.01211), b=2.75 (2.70 - 2.80), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 75.8 [42.0, 149.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.435 [0.239, 0.816] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.8, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.547 [0.285, 1.010] g/100g; Selenium = 17.5 [8.2, 40.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.2 [4.8, 67.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.738 [0.510, 1.078] mg/100g (wet weight);
