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> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Apsilinae
Etymology: Paracaesio: Greek, para = the side of + Latin, caesium = bluish grey (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

laut berasosiasi dengan karang; kisaran kedalaman 5 - 200 m (Ref. 9821), usually ? - 100 m (Ref. 9710). Tropical; 32°N - 30°S, 32°E - 127°W

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesas and Pitcairn, north to the Ryukyu Islands.

Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 48.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9710); common length : 27.5 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 37816)

deskripsi pendek Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 10; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 9 - 10; Duri dubur: 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 8.

Adults are found over rocky bottoms often in schools. They feed on plankton (Ref. 9710, 48635). Usually marketed fresh.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Anderson, W.D. Jr. and G.R. Allen, 2001. Lutjanidae. Jobfishes. p. 2840-2918. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9821)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

kurang bimbang (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 March 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: komersial; Ikan buruan: ya

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

informasi lanjut

Trophic ecology
Bahan makanan
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
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Pemangsa

Ecology
Ekologi

Population dynamics
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
ukuran frekuensi
Mass conversions
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Abundances

Life cycle
Reproduksi, perkembang biakan
Maturities
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Distribution
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Physiology
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profil budidaya air
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Stamps, coins, misc.

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References
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Sumber internet

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 21.8 - 28.4, mean 26.9 °C (based on 1267 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00923 - 0.02851), b=3.07 (2.91 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 2.8 ±0.31 se; based on food items.

Daya lenting (Ref. 120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 37.2 [22.4, 73.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.649 [0.334, 1.103] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.4, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.139 [0.085, 0.235] g/100g; Selenium = 46 [26, 89] μg/100g; VitaminA = 97.7 [30.0, 352.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.79, 1.63] mg/100g (wet weight);

Paracaesio sordida Abe & Shinohara, 1962