分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers)
笛鯛科 (Snappers) > Apsilinae
Etymology: Paracaesio: Greek, para = the side of + Latin, caesium = bluish grey (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 200 m (Ref. 9821), usually ? - 100 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 32°N - 30°S, 32°E - 127°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesas and Pitcairn, north to the Ryukyu Islands.
印度-太平洋: 阿卡巴灣而且東非到馬可薩斯島與皮特凱恩島, 北至琉球群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 48.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 27.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8.
眼大的; 吻短, 大約等於, 或短於眼直徑。 眼間隔凸狀。 上頜與下頜大約相等。 顎骨沒有鱗片。 胸鰭長的, 達到肛門高度。 鱗片列背面平行於側線。 全體深紫褐色到藍色的; 銀色或微白色的在下側與腹面上; 背鰭與尾鰭鰭褐色的到些微淡黃色, 另一個鰭微白色的到半透明的。 稚魚有一個黃色到橘色的尾鰭。 (參考文獻 48635)
Adults are found over rocky bottoms often in schools. They feed on plankton (Ref. 9710, 48635). Usually marketed fresh.
生活在岩石底部之上。 成群出現。 吃浮游生物。 (參考文獻 9710,48635) 通常生鮮地在市場上銷售。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 阿卡巴灣而且東非到馬可薩斯島與皮特凱恩島, 北至琉球群島。
Anderson, W.D. Jr. and G.R. Allen, 2001. Lutjanidae. Jobfishes. p. 2840-2918. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9821)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.8 - 28.4, mean 26.9 °C (based on 1267 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00923 - 0.02851), b=3.07 (2.91 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.31 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.2 [22.4, 73.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.649 [0.334, 1.103] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.4, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.139 [0.085, 0.235] g/100g; Selenium = 46 [26, 89] μg/100g; VitaminA = 97.7 [30.0, 352.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.79, 1.63] mg/100g (wet weight);
