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Paracaesio stonei Raj & Seeto, 1983

Cocoa snapper
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Paracaesio stonei   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Paracaesio stonei (Cocoa snapper)
Paracaesio stonei
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> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Apsilinae
Etymology: Paracaesio: Greek, para = the side of + Latin, caesium = bluish grey (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologie

marien bathydemersaal; diepte 200 - 320 m (Ref. 9821), usually 200 - 250 m (Ref. 82366). Deep-water; 32°N - 22°S, 124°E - 177°W (Ref. 55)

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Western Pacific: off the Ryukyu Islands to northeastern Australia and Samoa.

Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturity: Lm 40.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 9821)

Korte beschrijving Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie

Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 10; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 10; Anale stekels: 3; Anale zachte stralen: 8. Eye large; snout short (shorter than eye diameter). Interorbital space slightly convex. Lower jaw protruding slightly. Scale rows on back parallel to lateral line. Pectoral fins long, reaching level of anus. Back and upper sides light brown, silvery on lower sides and belly; five brown vertical bars on the upper side; the fins are gray to whitish; the margin of the dorsal fin and most of the caudal fin yellow.

Biologie     Verklarende woordenlijst (bv. epibenthic)

Adults are found on the continental shelf and continental slope (Ref. 75154).

Levenscyclus en paargedrag Maturities | Voortplanting | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven

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Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)

  Niet bedreigd (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 March 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Gevaar voor de mens

  Harmless





Gebruik door de mens

Visserij: visserij voor eigen gebruik
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 18.3 - 21.1, mean 18.9 °C (based on 7 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5039   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03388 (0.01545 - 0.07431), b=2.88 (2.68 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.66 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref. 120179):  Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Prijsklasse (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 21.2 [10.2, 51.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.38 [0.14, 0.88] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [15.4, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.297 [0.134, 0.609] g/100g; Selenium = 15.8 [6.7, 37.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.28 [1.38, 57.57] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.325 [0.204, 0.511] mg/100g (wet weight);