分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335); macrosquamis: Named for the large scales of the opercle (Ref. 27370).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 4 - 22 m (Ref. 27370). 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Mozambique and the oceanic islands.
西印度洋: 紅海到莫三比克與大洋性島嶼。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - 4.7 cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4201)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 10. Body red with silvery reflections on many scales, shading to silvery white on lower part of the head, thorax, and anterior abdomen, scale edge light red; 5-6 oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.3-2.7 in SL; head length (HL) 2.45-2.65 in SL; snout length 3.6-4.0 in HL; interorbital width 5.0-5.4 in HL; mouth terminal to slightly inferior; maxilla extending to a vertical at front edge of pupil or slightly before or beyond to it; upper jaw length 2.85-3.2 in HL; anterior end of nasal bone rounded; moderately large, spineless nasal fossa; upper surface of nasal bone between nasal fossa and edge of premaxillary groove with a retrorse spine; median edge of nasal bone with a retrorse spine and sometimes another anterior to it; preopercular spine 1.6-2.2 in orbit diameter, 4.75-6.4 in HL; spinules on posterior margin of preopercle 31 (on a 4.6 cm SL specimen) to 33-46 (6.25-6.85 cm); 3rd-5th dorsal spines subequal, the longest, 1.85-2.25 in HL; 3rd anal spine 1.45-1.75 in HL; broadly rounded caudal fin lobes (Ref. 27370)
身体在许多鳞片上红色的有银色的反光, 颜色变化成银白色在头部，胸与前面的腹部的较下面的部位上, 鳞片边缘淡红色; 在颊上的 5-6 斜角鳞片列; 体高 2.3-2.7 分之一标准体长; 头长 (HL)2.45-2.65 分之一标准体长; 吻的长度 3.6-4.0个 HL比率; 眼间骨宽度 5.0-5.4个 HL比率; 口端位到些微下方; 延伸至瞳孔的在前缘的一条垂直线的颚骨或些微地以前或超过对它; 上颌长度 2.85-3.2个 HL比率; 鼻骨的前端圆的; 普通大又无棘的鼻窝; 在鼻窝与上颌骨前凹槽的边缘之间的鼻骨的上表皮具有一个逆向的棘; 鼻骨的中动脉边缘具有一个逆向的棘，而且有时另外一位于它前; 前鳃盖骨棘 1.6-2.2 分之一眼窝直径,4.75-6.4个 HL比率; 在前鳃盖骨 31(在一件 4.6 公分 SL 标本上) 的后缘上的小刺到 33-46(6.25-6.85 公分); 第三到第五背棘几乎相等的, 最长的,1.85-2.25个 HL比率; 第三个臀鳍硬棘 1.45-1.75个 HL比率; 宽广地圆的尾鳍叶 (参考文献 27370)
Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30573.
最小深度报告取自参考文献 30573.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西印度洋: 紅海到莫三比克與大洋性島嶼。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.7 - 28.9, mean 27.5 °C (based on 467 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
