Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
marina bottenlevande; djupintervall 0 - ? m. Subtropical
Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea.
Size / Vikt / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm FL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 559)
Young form large schools from the surface to a depth of 1 m in zones of eddy current (Ref. 559). Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref. 205).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduktion | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larver
Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref. 205).
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Verktyg
Special reports
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Hög, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid mindre än 15 månader (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 162 [84, 324] mg/100g; Iron = 1.48 [0.73, 2.67] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.1, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.315 [0.181, 0.547] g/100g; Selenium = 19.2 [9.1, 42.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.2 [7.2, 90.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.885 [0.580, 1.331] mg/100g (wet weight);