Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
морской демерсальный; пределы глубины 5 - 120 m (Ref. 56557). Temperate
Northwest Pacific: southern Kuril Islands and Sea of Okhotsk, Hokkaido, Japan Sea from Tatar Strait to Peter the Great Bay and central Honshu.
Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 56557)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
дополнительная информация
инструменты
Специальные отчеты
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.4 - 16.1, mean 7.7 °C (based on 70 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00196 - 0.00738), b=3.16 (2.98 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 11.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref.
120179): очень низкий, минимальное время удвоения популяции более 14 лет (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).