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> Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) > Pholidae (Gunnels) > Pholinae
Etymology: Pholis: Greek, pholis, -idos = scale (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser demersal; tiefenbereich 0 - 5 m (Ref. 43239). Temperate

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Northwest Pacific: Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and Yellow Sea to the Gulf of Po-Hai (Bo Hai, Chihli), China.

Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 559)

Kurzbeschreibung Bestimmungsschlüssel | Morphologie | Morphometrie

Rückenflossenstacheln (insgesamt) : 73 - 81; Rückenflossenweichstrahlen (insgesamt) : 0; Afterflossenstacheln: 2; Afterflossenweichstrahlen: 34 - 41; Wirbelzahl: 80 - 88.

Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Ranges from the intertidal zone to 5 m depth, on seaweed beds with pebble bottoms (Ref. 46239).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Fortpflanzung | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven

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Nakabo, T., 2002. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition II. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp 867-1749. (Ref. 43239)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)

Nicht untersucht

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

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Trophic ecology
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 12.4 - 22.1, mean 18.3 °C (based on 153 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00182 (0.00100 - 0.00330), b=3.19 (3.03 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 77.4 [37.6, 158.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.406 [0.227, 0.772] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.1, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.317 [0.150, 0.656] g/100g; Selenium = 7.08 [3.08, 16.29] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.7 [4.4, 72.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.747 [0.495, 1.093] mg/100g (wet weight);

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