分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 2 - 370 m (Ref. 50550). 溫帶
Northwest Pacific: Iwate Prefecture, Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk, the northern Sea of Japan, and the Bering Sea.
西北太平洋: Iwate 縣府, 日本到鄂霍次克海，日本海北部, 與白令海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 34.0, range 33 - 35 cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)
Inhabit deep waters. Viviparous (Ref. 34817).
栖息于深的水域。 胎生的.(参考文献 34817)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: Iwate 縣府, 日本到鄂霍次克海，日本海北部, 與白令海。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.8 - 13.4, mean 2.9 °C (based on 109 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00499 - 0.02004), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
