Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
marina bottenlevande; djupintervall 15 - 450 m (Ref. 50550). Temperate
North Pacific: eastern Hokkaido, Japan to the Bering Sea.
Length at first maturity / Size / Vikt / Age
Maturity: Lm 25.0, range 24 - 26 cm
Max length : 29.0 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 559)
Short description
Bestämningsnycklar | Morfologi | Morfometri
Taggstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 9 - 11; Mjukstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 15 - 18; Taggstrålar i analfenan: 0; Mjukstrålar i analfenan: 17 - 19. Interorbital space wide, its width about 1.5 times eye diameter, and covered with bony plates (Ref. 559).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduktion | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larver
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Verktyg
Special reports
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.4 - 5.9, mean 2.8 °C (based on 418 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00381 - 0.01046), b=3.04 (2.89 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.35 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 8.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Låg, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 4,5-14 år (tm=5-6; tmax=17; K=0.13-0.17; Fec=6,100-72,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (25 of 100).