分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 68 m (Ref. 5227). 熱帶
Eastern Pacific: Baja California to Peru, including the Galapagos and other offshore islands.
東太平洋: 下加利福尼亞到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥島與其他的離岸島嶼。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5227)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 23 - 26; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 18; 脊椎骨: 24. Sides of body, excluding cheeks, mottled with cream to pale-brown blotches on dark background, reaching onto bases of median fins; blotches are poorly-defined and often coalescing. Body and head, excluding lips and maxillary, with embedded scales. Dorsal spines 3 (rarely 2). Lower jaw projecting, with prominent fleshy protuberance. Numerous, small pores, in patches, along ventral surface of lower jaw and on the free-edge of preopercle in > 6.5 cm SL specimens (Ref. 40934).
身體側邊,排除頰, 具有色斑乳黃色的對白褐色斑塊在深色的背景上, 延伸到中央的鰭的基底上面; 斑塊是模糊不清的與時常合併。 身體與頭部,排除唇與上頜骨, 有深嵌的鱗片。 背棘 3.(很少地 2) 下頜突出的, 有突出的肉質突起。 在區塊的很多又小的孔沿著下頜的腹面與在前鰓蓋骨的分離的邊緣上在 >6.5 公分 SL 的標本.(參考文獻 40934)
Lives in rocky reefs, sheltering in caves and crevices but also encountered in the open (Ref. 11482). Lies motionless, often on its side, hidden in dark recesses. Actively hunts at night, preying on small fish (Ref. 5227).
生活在被躲藏在洞穴中的岩礁與裂隙也在露天下見到了.(參考文獻 11482) 躺臥不動的, 時常在黑暗的凹處被藏的在它的側邊。 活躍地在晚上獵食, 捕食小魚。 (參考文獻 5227)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東太平洋: 下加利福尼亞到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥島與其他的離岸島嶼。
Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson, 1994. Fishes of the tropical eastern Pacific. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 332 p. (Ref. 11482)
人類使用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.6 - 28.9, mean 25.9 °C (based on 82 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.00680 - 0.04443), b=3.01 (2.78 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 44.6 [25.1, 94.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.517 [0.281, 0.958] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.3, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.131 [0.078, 0.212] g/100g; Selenium = 32.1 [18.1, 62.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.8 [20.8, 340.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.966 [0.632, 1.471] mg/100g (wet weight);
