分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)
刺尾魚科 (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae
Etymology: Zebrasoma: Derived from Zebra = African horse + Greek, soma = body; referring to the stripes (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類, usually 8 - 35 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115)
Eastern Central Pacific: Line, Marquesas, Society, and Tuamoto islands to Pitcairn Group (Ducie Islands).
中太平洋東部: 對皮特凱恩島群 (迪西島) 的列島群島，馬貴斯群島，社會與 Tuamoto 島.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 4 - 5; 背的軟條 (總數) : 23 - 28; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 24. Colour dark brown to nearly black (in life with faint irregular longitudinal bluish lines following scale rows). Snout protruding. Body depth 1.9 to 2.1 times in SL. Lower teeth with 5 denticulations, the central one twice as large as adjacent ones (Ref 9808).
顏色深褐色的到幾乎黑色.(活著時在鱗片列之後有模糊的不規則的縱向藍色的線) 吻伸出。 體高 1.9 到 2.1 標準體長比率。 下顎齒 5 小齒狀突起, 一個中央的兩次與毗連的一些 (參考文獻 9808) 一樣大。
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 33204). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Its small and numerous pharyngeal teeth suggest a diet that consists mainly of filamentous algae (Ref. 33204).
棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石。 它的小又多咽齒建議一個食性以主要地菌絲藻組成。 (參考文獻 33204)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
中太平洋東部: 對皮特凱恩島群 (迪西島) 的列島群島，馬貴斯群島，社會與 Tuamoto 島.
Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
工具
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 28.8, mean 27.3 °C (based on 244 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01098 - 0.05004), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 51.4 [24.4, 161.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.916 [0.339, 2.152] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.8, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.15 [0.07, 0.32] g/100g; Selenium = 13.2 [4.7, 46.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.7 [10.7, 184.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.12 [0.96, 3.77] mg/100g (wet weight);
