分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的; 10°C - 26°C (Ref. 13614); 44°N - 40°N, 16°E - 21°E
Europe: Neretva, Trebisnjica and Ljuta drainages (Croatia and Bosnia Herzegovina).
歐洲: 克羅埃西亞與黑賽哥維那波士尼亞共和國，塞爾維亞共和國與蒙特內哥羅與阿爾巴尼亞.(參考文獻 556)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 91127)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Can be diagnosed from its congeners in Western Balkans and Adriatic basin by the following characters: 44-51 scales on lateral line; free margin of each flank scale with a row of black pigments, forming a regular reticulate pattern and anterior half of exposed field of each flank scale lacking conspicuous broad dark spot; dorsal fin usually with 8-9½ branched rays; anal fin with 9-10½ (usually 10½ ) branched rays; eye diameter 19-23% HL; head shallow, conical; snout stout, markedly rounded; lower jaw short, length less than depth of operculum; and mouth subterminal (Ref. 59043).
Occurs in streams with swift water, lakes in karstic areas and enters subterranean waters (Ref. 59043). Adults inhabit water bodies on the low plains, with little current. Feeds on invertebrates. Threatened due to pollution, the introduction of other species and habitat destruction (Ref. 26100).
在低的平原上成魚棲息於水流很少的水體。 捕食無脊椎動物。 被威脅由於污染，其他魚種的引入與棲息地破壞.(參考文獻 26100)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
歐洲: 克羅埃西亞與黑賽哥維那波士尼亞共和國，塞爾維亞共和國與蒙特內哥羅與阿爾巴尼亞.(參考文獻 556)
Crivelli, A.J., 1996. The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
近危 (NT) (B1b(iii)); Date assessed: 09 January 2024
人類使用
游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00558 - 0.01240), b=3.14 (3.02 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.32; tmax=7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
