分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Catostomidae (Suckers)
亞口魚科 (Suckers) > Ictiobinae
Etymology: Ictiobus: Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, bous = cow (Ref. 45335); bubalus: bubalus, meaning buffalo (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Rafinesque.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 溫帶; ? - 32°C (Ref. 12741); 50°N - 26°N
North America: Lake Michigan drainage and Mississippi River basin from Pennsylvania and Michigan to Montana, USA and south to the Gulf of Mexico; Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA. Also in Mexico.
北美洲: 密西根湖流域與密西西比河流域從賓州與密西根州到蒙大納而且南至墨西哥灣; 在德克薩斯與美國新墨西哥州的海灣斜坡流域從阿拉巴馬州的摩比灣到 Rio Grande。 也在墨西哥。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 112 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 58.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大體重: 37.3 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 15 年 (Ref. 12193)
Inhabits pools, backwaters and main channels of small to large rivers. Also occurs in lakes and impoundments. Feeds on shellfish and algae, by grinding with the bony plates in its throat (Ref. 9988). Appears to be a good candidate for aquaculture. Marketed fresh and eaten pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988).
棲息於小型到大型河川的水池，洄水區與主水道。 也生活於湖與圈圍水域中。 吃貝與藻類, 藉由以咽喉中的骨質牙床磨。 (參考文獻 9988) 似乎對於水產業的一個有潛力的魚種。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了而且吃油鍋炸的﹐火烤的與燒烤的.(參考文獻 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Assuming same reproductive mode as in Chasmistes.北美洲: 密西根湖流域與密西西比河流域從賓州與密西根州到蒙大納而且南至墨西哥灣; 在德克薩斯與美國新墨西哥州的海灣斜坡流域從阿拉巴馬州的摩比灣到 Rio Grande。 也在墨西哥。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 08 November 2018
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00848 - 0.01555), b=3.00 (2.91 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.39 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=15).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29.4 [14.7, 51.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.449 [0.257, 0.776] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [15.3, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 1.16 [0.45, 2.76] g/100g; Selenium = 24.1 [9.8, 54.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.9 [5.1, 51.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.709 [0.486, 1.060] mg/100g (wet weight);
