分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Soleidae (Soles)
鰨科 (Soles)
Etymology: Microchirus: Greek, mikros = small + Greek, cheir = hand (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 400 m (Ref. 35388). 亞熱帶的; 60°N - 15°N, 18°W - 36°E
Northeast Atlantic: British Isles south to Senegal (baie du Lévrier) and the Mediterranean.
東北大西洋: 不列顛群島南至塞內加爾 (baie du Levrier) 與地中海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 14 - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35388); common length : 14.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大年齡: 14 年 (Ref. 32766)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 0. Upper eye less than its own diameter from dorsal profile of head. Anterior nostril on blind side not enlarged, its distance from front margin of head about twice in its distance from cleft of mouth. Anterior nostril on eyed side with backward-pointing tube reaching to front border of lower eye. Pectoral fin on eyed-side small, on blind side reduced.
眼睛上方少於來自頭部的背面輪廓的它自己的直徑。 在不被增大的沒有眼睛的一邊上的前鼻孔, 來自頭部的在前面邊緣的它的距離在來自嘴的裂縫的它的距離方面大約兩倍於。 前鼻孔向後地有眼睛的一面具有之上-指出延伸到眼睛下部的前緣的管。 胸鰭眼睛邊的之上小的, 在沒有眼睛的一邊上縮小的。
Inhabits mud or sand bottoms. Feeds on a wide range of small bottom-living organisms, mainly crustaceans (amphipods, shrimps), also polychaete worms and bivalve mollusks (Ref. 4710). Utilized as a food fish.
棲息於泥或砂質底部。 吃寬範圍的小型底棲性生物, 主要地甲殼動物 (片腳類動物, 蝦), 也多毛類的蠕蟲與雙殼貝軟體動物.(參考文獻 4710) 作為食用魚。
東北大西洋: 不列顛群島南至塞內加爾 (baie du Levrier) 與地中海。
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7 - 16, mean 10.3 °C (based on 434 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00655 - 0.01008), b=3.05 (3.01 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.37; tm=3; tmax=14).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (9 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 109 [39, 241] mg/100g; Iron = 1.02 [0.44, 2.16] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.5, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.199 [0.104, 0.365] g/100g; Selenium = 37.1 [18.3, 80.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.2 [2.1, 30.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.664 [0.428, 0.992] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
