Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
marinhas; intervalo de profundidade 3 - 15 m (Ref. 27549). Subtropical; 41°N - 24°N, 96°W - 71°W
Western Atlantic: New York and northern Gulf of Mexico to Florida in USA and northern Mexico.
Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.5 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 7251)
Raios anais : 15 - 21.
Occurs along shore and in bays and inlets.
Ciclo de vida ou comportamento de acasalamento
Maturities | Reprodução | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvas
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
Status na Lista Vermelha da UICN (Ref. 130435)
Ameaça para os humanos
Harmless
Uso pelos humanos
Pescarias: espécies comerciais
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
Baixar XML
Fontes da internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.8 - 26.1, mean 23.5 °C (based on 147 cells).
Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00229 - 0.01150), b=3.08 (2.89 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): Elevada, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população menor que 15 meses (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 247 [142, 526] mg/100g; Iron = 2.24 [1.27, 3.83] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.336 [0.146, 0.888] g/100g; Selenium = 15.1 [6.8, 35.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.3 [8.5, 88.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.29 [0.86, 1.93] mg/100g (wet weight);
