Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 120 - 610 m (Ref. 5217). Subtropical; 30°N -
Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Antilles to northern South America.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 7251); common length : 25.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 5217)
Found on semi-hard bottom. Marketed fresh (Ref. 5217).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 10.8 - 21.1, mean 15.4 °C (based on 78 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (K=0.34; tmax=1; Fec=250).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
