分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Emmelichthyops: Greek, emmelyes, -es, -es = harmonious + Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek,ops = appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Schultz.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 3 - 90 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America.
西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達南部與巴哈馬到南美洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 10 - 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 10. Dorsal fins widely separated.
背鰭分得很開。
Found in oceanic waters (Ref. 9626), sometimes over coral heads (Ref. 9710). Swims in schools to depths of 64 m (Ref. 26938). Feeds on zooplankton and small fishes.
發現於大洋性水域 (參考文獻 9626)了, 有時在珊瑚頂部之上.(參考文獻 9710) 游泳成群到深度 64 公尺.(參考文獻 26938) 吃浮游動物與小魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達南部與巴哈馬到南美洲北部。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.2 - 28, mean 26 °C (based on 352 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 95 [34, 203] mg/100g; Iron = 0.824 [0.399, 1.602] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.6, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.112 [0.053, 0.229] g/100g; Selenium = 32.2 [15.6, 67.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 184 [71, 502] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.41 [0.89, 2.28] mg/100g (wet weight);
