分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 15 - 116 m (Ref. 13442), usually 15 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 35°N - 23°S, 100°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 7247) to northern Brazil (Ref. 57756). More abundant at continental locations (Ref. 51183).
西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達南部與加勒比海 (參考文獻 7247) 到巴西北部.(參考文獻 57756) 更豐富的在大陸的地點.(參考文獻 51183)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 12. Adults gray brown dorsally, often shading white ventrally, with purple- blue markings, many as vertical lines; upper edge of eye bright purple-blue; juveniles blue (Ref. 13442).
成魚灰色褐色背面, 時常陰影腹側白色的, 藉由紫色- 藍色的斑紋, 如垂直的線多數; 眼明亮的紫色的上緣-藍色; 稚魚藍色.(參考文獻 13442)
Adults occur in steep outer slopes and deeper patch reefs (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
出現於陡峭的外部斜坡與較深的礁坪。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達南部與加勒比海 (參考文獻 7247) 到巴西北部.(參考文獻 57756) 更豐富的在大陸的地點.(參考文獻 51183)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 November 2010
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.9 - 28, mean 26.8 °C (based on 126 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00796 - 0.03971), b=2.99 (2.81 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 109 [52, 172] mg/100g; Iron = 0.848 [0.493, 1.437] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.142 [0.080, 0.246] g/100g; Selenium = 29.6 [14.8, 60.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 147 [42, 500] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [0.9, 2.0] mg/100g (wet weight);
