分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks)
鱸形目 (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Bathymasteridae (Ronquils)
深海鳚科 (Ronquils)
Etymology: Bathymaster: Greek, bathys = deep + Greek, master, -eros = somebody that research (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cope.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 825 m (Ref. 6793), usually 35 - 380 m (Ref. 50550). 極
Arctic, Northwest to Northeast Pacific: East Siberian Sea to eastern Kamchatka and the Commander Islands, Russian and Washington, USA (Ref. 6793); including Hokkaido, Japan (Ref. 37422) and the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 48889).
北極圈, 東北太平洋的西北: 對東方的勘察加與指揮官島，俄語與美國在華盛頓州的東西伯利亞海洋;(參考文獻 6793) 包括日本北海道 (參考文獻 37422) 與鄂霍次克海。 (參考文獻 48889)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48889); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 31682); 最大體重: 370.00 g (Ref. 31682); 最大年齡: 9 年 (Ref. 31682)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 47; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 32 - 34. Caudal fin narrow, gently rounded (Ref. 6885). Brown on the dorsal surface with dark markings, lighter ventrally with yellow to orange streaks; yellow on head in some areas and yellow mottling on fins; black blotch on anterior part of dorsal fin for first 3 to 5 rays, conspicuous; pelvic fins dusky and some dark marks on other fins; eyes reputed to be blue (Ref. 6885).
尾鰭狹窄的, 逐漸地圓的.(參考文獻 6885) 褐色的在背部表面上有深色斑紋, 腹部顏色較淡具有黃色到橘色的條紋; 黃色的頭部在一些地區與在鰭上的黃色的雜斑; 在最初 3 到 5個鰭條的背鰭前部上的黑色的斑塊, 顯著的; 腹鰭暗色的與在其他的鰭上的一些深色印記; 眼相傳是藍色的。 (參考文獻 6885)
Adults are found offshore on soft bottoms (Ref. 2850); and deeper (to 300 m) than other ronquils (Ref. 48889). Reaches more than 38 cm (Ref. 48889).
成魚在軟質底部上被發現外海;(參考文獻 2850) 而且比其他的 ronquils 更深的 (對 300 公尺).(參考文獻 48889) 達到超過 38 公分。 (參考文獻 48889)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
北極圈, 東北太平洋的西北: 對東方的勘察加與指揮官島，俄語與美國在華盛頓州的東西伯利亞海洋;(參考文獻 6793) 包括日本北海道 (參考文獻 37422) 與鄂霍次克海。 (參考文獻 48889)
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.4 - 6.8, mean 2.9 °C (based on 881 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5703 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
