分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Triglidae (Searobins)
角魚科 (Searobins) > Prionotinae
Etymology: Prionotus: Greek, prion, -onos = saw + Greek, noton = back (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Swain.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 171 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 9°N, 98°W - 59°W
Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Venezuela, including the Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico and the Antilles. Probably occurring around Trinidad (Ref. 5217). Rare around islands (Ref. 51183).
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州到委內瑞拉, 包括巴哈馬,墨西哥灣與安地列斯群島。 可能千里達的周圍出現。 (參考文獻 5217) 稀有的島周圍.(參考文獻 51183)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 22.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 275.00 g (Ref. 5217)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13; 臀鰭軟條: 11. Caudal fin has 3 dark vertical bars. Long filament on nostril. Fleshy tentacle above eye. No other searobin has filaments on the nostril and fleshy tentacles above the eye (Ref. 26938)
尾鰭有 3個深色的縱帶。 在鼻孔上的長的絲狀突起。 肉質的觸鬚眼睛上方。 沒有其他的 searobin 在鼻孔上有絲狀突起與在眼上面的肉質觸鬚 (參考文獻 26938)
Found from bays and estuaries to the mid-shelf.
從海灣與河口到中層大陸棚發現了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 37799).西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州到委內瑞拉, 包括巴哈馬,墨西哥灣與安地列斯群島。 可能千里達的周圍出現。 (參考文獻 5217) 稀有的島周圍.(參考文獻 51183)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 August 2012
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.4 - 27.8, mean 25.8 °C (based on 368 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00223 - 0.01237), b=3.13 (2.92 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.9 [16.4, 101.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.659 [0.327, 1.382] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [15.1, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.249 [0.104, 0.710] g/100g; Selenium = 19.3 [7.9, 46.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 90.9 [29.1, 295.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.927 [0.564, 1.439] mg/100g (wet weight);