Issue
Needs a taxonomic reference.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
морской демерсальный; пределы глубины 0 - 120 m (Ref. 50550). Temperate
North Pacific.
Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 12531); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 1.1 kg (Ref. 12531)
Strictly marine species (Ref. 82587).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
дополнительная информация
инструменты
Специальные отчеты
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -0.3 - 6.1, mean 1.9 °C (based on 1106 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00562 - 0.01412), b=3.05 (2.91 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 6.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref.
120179): низкий, минимальное время удвоения популяции 4.5-14 лет (Assuming Fec=10-100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).