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Isopsetta isolepis (Lockington, 1880)

Butter sole
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Isopsetta isolepis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Isopsetta isolepis (Butter sole)
Isopsetta isolepis
Picture by Archipelago Marine Research Ltd.

Classificatie / Names Lokale namen | Synoniemen | Catalog of Fishes(Genus, Soort(en)) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Pleuronectinae
Etymology: Isopsetta: Greek, isos = equal + Greek, psetta, grouper.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologie

marien demersaal; oceanodroom (Ref. 51243); diepte 20 - 425 m (Ref. 6793). Temperate; 66°N - 32°N

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Eastern Pacific: Bristol Bay in the southeastern Bering Sea and Amchitka Island (Aleutian Islands) to Ventura, California, USA.

Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturity: Lm 21.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 2850); max. gerapporteerde leeftijd: 11 Jaren (Ref. 6885)

Korte beschrijving Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie

Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 0; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 78 - 92; Anale stekels: 0; Anale zachte stralen: 58 - 69; Wervels: 39 - 42. Dorsal origin above eye. Caudal rounded. Pectoral small, bluntly pointed.

Biologie     Verklarende woordenlijst (bv. epibenthic)

Common in shallow water on soft, silty bottom. Moves into shallow water in summer and to deeper water in winter (Ref. 6885). Spawning adults exhibit north-south migrations (Ref. 6885). Feeds on chaetopod marine worms, young herring, shrimps, and sand dollars (Ref. 6885). A tasty food fish, sometimes marketed (Ref. 2850). Also used for mink food (Ref. 2850).

Levenscyclus en paargedrag Maturities | Voortplanting | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven

Hoofdreferentie Upload your references | Referenties | Coördinator : Amaoka, Kunio | Medewerkers

Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)

  Niet bedreigd (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 August 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Gevaar voor de mens

  Harmless





Gebruik door de mens

Visserij: van minder commercieel belang; sportvis: ja
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 1.1 - 7.6, mean 4.7 °C (based on 300 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00457 - 0.01819), b=3.10 (2.93 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.54 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref. 120179):  Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (K=0.26; tmax=11; tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Prijsklasse (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 35.2 [13.5, 60.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.281 [0.139, 0.548] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [15.6, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.367 [0.180, 0.767] g/100g; Selenium = 20.8 [10.7, 45.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.76 [1.59, 30.94] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.387 [0.261, 0.583] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.