Psettichthys melanostictus, Pacific sand sole : fisheries, gamefish, aquarium

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Psettichthys melanostictus Girard, 1854

Pacific sand sole
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Psettichthys melanostictus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Psettichthys melanostictus (Pacific sand sole)
Psettichthys melanostictus
图片提供人 Archipelago Marine Research Ltd.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Pleuronectinae
Etymology: Psettichthys: Greek, psetta = grouper + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 325 m (Ref. 6793). 溫帶; 64°N - 33°N, 179°W - 118°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern and Western Pacific: The Bering Sea coast of Alaska, near the Aleutian Islands (Ref. 27436) to the West Bering Sea and to Redondo Beach, southern California, USA.
東太平洋: 阿拉斯加州的白令海海岸, 在阿留申群島 (參考文獻 27436) 的附近到 Redondo 海灘,美國的南加州。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 63.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 72 - 88; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 53 - 66; 脊椎骨: 37 - 39. Dorsal origin above point in front of eye. Caudal rounded. Pectorals small.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
在眼睛前面中的在点上面的背鳍起点。 尾鳍圆的。 胸鳍小的。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits sandy bottoms. Feeds on fishes, worms, crustaceans and mollusks (Ref. 6885).

栖息于砂质底部。 吃鱼,蠕虫,甲壳动物与软件动物。 (参考文献 6885)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

東太平洋: 阿拉斯加州的白令海海岸, 在阿留申群島 (參考文獻 27436) 的附近到 Redondo 海灘,美國的南加州。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Amaoka, Kunio | 合作者

Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 September 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO - 渔业: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

营养生态学
Food items (preys)
食性组成
食物消耗量
Food rations
捕食者
生态学
生态学
Home ranges
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
Maturity/Gills rel.
孕卵数
产卵场
Spawning aggregations

卵的发育
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
分布
国家
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
BRUVS - Videos
Anatomy
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
遗传学
基因组
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水产养殖描述
品种
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
合作者
参考文献
参考文献

工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 渔业: landings; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OceanAdapt | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (参考文献 123201): 1.3 - 8.7, mean 5.2 °C (based on 314 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00453 - 0.01836), b=3.10 (2.93 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278):  4.1   ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100). 🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High vulnerability (62 of 100). 🛈
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 33.2 [13.0, 57.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.3 [0.1, 0.6] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.9, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.367 [0.173, 0.749] g/100g; Selenium = 19.1 [9.2, 43.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.4 [2.3, 48.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.318 [0.211, 0.489] mg/100g (wet weight);