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Anchoa januaria (Steindachner, 1879)

Rio anchovy
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Anchoa januaria   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Anchoa januaria (Rio anchovy)
Anchoa januaria
Picture by Carvalho Filho, A.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) 鯡形目 (Herrings) > Engraulidae (Anchovies) 鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Anchoa: Italian ancioa = anchovy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Steindachner.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 4°S - 29°S, 50°W - 35°W (Ref. 189)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, from Ceará to Santa Catarina. Occurrence north of Brazil needs verification.
西南大西洋: 巴西, 從 Ceara 到聖保羅。 發生巴西北部需要確認。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 6.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 97037); common length : 5.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 189)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 192 - 22. Snout moderate, about 1/2 eye or a little more; maxilla moderate, tip not sharply pointed, not or only just reaching hind border of pre-operculum; gill cover canals of walkeri-type. Anal fairly short, its origin under about midpoint of dorsal fin base. Anus nearer to pelvic fin tips than to anal fin origin. Silver stripe along flank, about 1/2 eye diameter or a little more.
吻中等又大約 1/2 眼或小小的更多; 顎骨中等的, 不非常尖的頂端, 不或者正好達到前鰓蓋的後部邊緣; walkeri 的鰓蓋運河-類型。 肛門的非常短的, 在大約背鰭基底的中點下面的它的起源。 超過到臀鰭起源對腹鰭頂端肛門較接近。 銀色的斑紋沿著側面,大約 1/2 眼直徑或小小的更多。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

A schooling species occurring in coastal waters. Recorded in salinities of 7.94-31.31 ppt in the Santa Cruz canal, Pernambuco, Brazil. More data needed based on correct identifications.

出現在沿岸水域的一個群游性魚種。 在聖克魯茲管,巴西的貝南博古中的 7.94-31.31個 ppt 的鹽度記錄。 需要更多以正確的鑑定為依據的資料。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Spawn in school (Ref. 205).西南大西洋: 巴西, 從 Ceara 到聖保羅。 發生巴西北部需要確認。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 March 2017

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 沒有興趣
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更多資訊

Trophic ecology
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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00486 - 0.01423), b=3.13 (2.99 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.9   ±0.24 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).