Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري قاعية المعيشة; نطاق العمق 0 - 550 m (Ref. 50550). Deep-water; 67°N - 32°N
North Pacific: Aleutian Islands (one record) to Okhotsk and Japan seas.
Length at first maturity / الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm 16.8  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 56557); common length : 14.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 56557); أعلا وزن تم نشرة: 200.00 g (Ref. 56557); العمر: 6 سنين (Ref. 56527)
Found on sandy-mud bottoms (Ref. 559). Cultured and released for fishery in Japan.
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: تجاري; حوض مائي: تجاري
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
Download XML
مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.7 - 13.9, mean 3.8 °C (based on 218 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.2500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00415 - 0.02764), b=3.02 (2.80 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
المرونه (Ref.
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (tm=2-3; tmax=6; Fec=600-1,700).
Prior r = 0.17, 95% CL = 0.11 - 0.25, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (7 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.1 [20.6, 73.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.48 [0.22, 0.89] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.0, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.422 [0.233, 0.740] g/100g; Selenium = 15.4 [6.8, 32.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13 [3, 56] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.474 [0.337, 0.685] mg/100g (wet weight);