分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiesociformes (Clingfishes)
喉盤魚目 (Clingfishes) >
Gobiesocidae (Clingfishes and singleslits)
喉盤魚科 (Clingfishes and singleslits) > Trachelochisminae
Etymology: Trachelochismus: Greek, trachelos = neck + Greek, schismos, -ou = cut (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 70 m (Ref. 116173). 溫帶
Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand.
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9003); 最大年齡: 4 年 (Ref. 9003)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8. Rose-pink in color, becoming scarlet on tail and fins. Pink with yellowish tinges ventrally. Deep reddish patch over most of body dorsally. Distinguished from other clingfishes by a broad, bluntly pointed head, with a thick, fleshy upper lip, no longitudinal groove below the eye but a line of papillae is usually present. The sucking disc has flattened papillae continuous across the anterior margin.
玫瑰- 粉紅色的, 變成鮮紅色的尾部與鰭之上。 腹地的具有淡黃的色彩粉紅色。 深紅色的小區塊背面在大部分的身體之上。 與一個寬又頓尖頭部的其他喉盤魚科魚類區分了, 具有一個厚又肉質的上嘴唇, 沒有縱向的凹槽眼睛下面但是一條乳突的線通常是存在的。 吸盤有扁平的橫過前緣的乳突連續。
Inhabits sheltered areas beneath rocks of the intertidal at mid to low tide level. Also found in subtidal areas. Feeds on small crustaceans and mollusks.
在中潮到低潮在潮間帶的岩石之下棲息於掩蔽的區域。 也發現於亞潮帶區。 吃小型甲殼動物與軟體動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭的特有種。
Paulin, C. and C. Roberts, 1992. The rockpool fishes of New Zealand (Te ika aaria o Aotearoa). Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa). 177 p. (Ref. 9003)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.7 - 17.6, mean 13.1 °C (based on 103 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00180 - 0.01212), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 152 [78, 366] mg/100g; Iron = 0.518 [0.291, 1.042] mg/100g; Protein = 16.9 [15.7, 18.1] %; Omega3 = 0.571 [0.269, 1.224] g/100g; Selenium = 6.88 [2.65, 16.92] μg/100g; VitaminA = 53.5 [12.5, 221.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.74, 1.76] mg/100g (wet weight);
