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> Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes) > Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes) > Pleuragrammatinae
Etymology: Dissostichus: Greek, disso = twice, one or other + Greek, stix, stichos =line, row (Ref. 45335); eleginoides: eleginoides deriving from the genus Eleginops for an assumed resemblance to that genus (Ref. 11892).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

marinhas; oceanódromo (Ref. 51243); intervalo de profundidade 0 - 2144 m (Ref. 127764), usually 70 - 1500 m (Ref. 2121). Temperate; 33°S - 66°S, 77°W - 180°E (Ref. 54228)

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Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: southern Chile round the coast to Patagonia (Argentina) and the Falkland Islands. Southwest Pacific: Macquarie Island. Southern Ocean: South Georgia. Also known from sub-Antarctic islands and seamounts of the Indian sector.

Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Maturity: L_m 49.0, range 38 - 60 cm
Max length : 215 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 2121); common length : 70.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 2121); peso máx. Publicado: 9.6 kg (Ref. 58336); Idade máx. registada: 31 anos (Ref. 87879)

Descrição breve Chaves de identificação | Morfologia | Morfometria

Espinhos dorsais (total) : 8 - 10; Raios dorsais moles (total) : 28 - 30; Espinhos anais: 0; Raios anais moles: 28 - 30; Vértebras: 53 - 54. Lateral line scales 88-104 (upper), 61-77 (lower).

At 12-15 cm TL, semi-pelagic juveniles become demersal at 150-400 m depth (Ref. 55957). Adults migrate to deeper habitats at depths greater than 1,000 m (Ref. 55957). Utilized as food fish (Ref. 4931).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reprodução | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvas

May spawn for the first time from around 8-10 years of age (Ref. 71843).

Referência principal Upload your references | Referências | Coordenador | Colaboradores

Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon, 1990. Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179)

Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435)

Não avaliado

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Ameaça para o homem

Harmless

Utilização humana

Pescarias: espécies comerciais

FAO - pescarias: landings, perfil da espécie; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 1.8 - 8.8, mean 4.5 °C (based on 1109 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00362 - 0.01099), b=3.15 (2.99 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278): 4.5 ±0.8 se; based on diet studies.

Resiliência (Ref. 120179): Baixo, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 4,5 - 14 anos (Fec=230,000; tmax>=21).

Prior r = 0.33, 95% CL = 0.21 - 0.49, Based on 1 full stock assessment.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Very high vulnerability (81 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).

Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 11.6 [6.5, 19.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.335 [0.184, 0.568] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.9, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.744 [0.429, 1.253] g/100g; Selenium = 31.2 [16.4, 58.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.39 [3.17, 28.34] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.313 [0.219, 0.453] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

Dissostichus eleginoides Smitt, 1898