分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Myripristinae
Etymology: Myripristis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Evermann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 159 m (Ref. 90102), usually 3 - 15 m (Ref. 4201). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (but not from the Red Sea) and east to the Clipperton, Cocos and Galapagos islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to the Great Barrier Reef, Norfolk Island, and Lord Howe Island. Throughout Micronesia (Ref. 1602) and common throughout Oceania, being clearly absent only from Easter Island.
印度-太平洋與東太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾 (但是不是從紅海) 而且東至克利珀頓島, 可可島與加拉巴哥群島, 北至琉球群島而且南至大堡礁，諾福克島與羅得豪島。 在密克羅尼西亞 (參考文獻 1602) 各處與普遍在大洋洲各處，清楚不存在只從復活島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4201); common length : 22.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13. Lower jaw of adults prominently projecting when mouth is closed. Lower half to three-fourths of inner pectoral axil with small scales. Centers of scales silvery pink to pale yellowish, the edges red; black of opercular membrane extending below opercular spine; naked part of pectoral axil black; outer half of spinous dorsal fin yellow to orange-yellow, lower half of remaining fins red, the leading edges white, sometimes with a black submarginal streak.
成鱼的下颌显着突出当嘴被关闭的时候。 用小鳞片的下半部到内部胸的叶腋中的四分之三。 鳞片中央银粉红色到灰白的淡黄色的, 边缘红色; 向下延伸鳃盖棘的鳃盖薄膜的黑色; 胸叶腋黑色的裸露部份; 外部一半的刺状背鳍黄色到橘黄色的, 剩余鳍红色的下半部 , 前缘白色,有时有一个黑色的靠近边缘的条纹。
Inhabits caves and hides under ledges of subtidal reef flats, channels and margins to outer reef slopes (Ref. 9710, 58302). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Occurs in loose aggregations (Ref. 9710). Feeds mainly on plankton such as crab larvae. Almost always caught at night (Ref. 9307). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9307). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
栖息于洞穴而且藏在亚潮间带礁石平台，峡道与边缘到外礁斜坡的岩架下。 (参考文献 9710) 出现于松散的鱼群。 (参考文献 9710) 主要吃浮游生物例如螃蟹幼虫。 几乎总是捕获于夜晚。 (参考文献 9307) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 9307) 最小深度报告取自参考文献 30874.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋與東太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾 (但是不是從紅海) 而且東至克利珀頓島, 可可島與加拉巴哥群島, 北至琉球群島而且南至大堡礁，諾福克島與羅得豪島。 在密克羅尼西亞 (參考文獻 1602) 各處與普遍在大洋洲各處，清楚不存在只從復活島。
Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996. Revision of the Indo-Pacific holocentrid fishes of the genus Myripristis, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (25):61 p. (Ref. 12419)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.2, mean 28.2 °C (based on 3413 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.01609 - 0.02475), b=3.01 (2.96 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 50.8 [24.2, 167.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.721 [0.311, 1.458] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.3, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.178 [0.074, 0.415] g/100g; Selenium = 41.9 [24.9, 76.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 110 [44, 272] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.1 [0.7, 1.7] mg/100g (wet weight);
