分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 240 m (Ref. 50610). 溫帶; 61°N - 33°N, 119°E - 162°E (Ref. 54705)
Northwest Pacific: Primorskii Krai in Russia, the Sea of Okhotsk and the Kuril Islands to Ibaraki Prefecture and Tsushima in Japan to the Yellow Sea.
西北太平洋: 對在日本到黃海中的 Ibaraki 縣府與津島的在俄國, 鄂霍次克海與千島群島中的 Primorskii Krai。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 27.3, range 25 - 31 cm
Max length : 62.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56557); 最大体重: 1.8 kg (Ref. 115020); 最大年龄: 12 年 (Ref. 56527)
脊椎骨: 59 - 62. Dorsal fin without notch, if present, very shallow. Lateral lines 5. Strongly developed ridges on the upper surface of the skull.
没有凹槽的背鳍, 如果有的话, 很浅的。 侧线 5. 在头盖骨的上表皮上的发育明显的脊。
Juveniles form large schools near the surface; adults are benthic (Ref. 559). Utilized fresh, dried or salted and frozen; can be pan-fried and broiled (Ref. 9988).
稚鱼形成大群鱼群接近水表面; 成鱼是底栖的。 (参考文献 559) 生鲜使用, 乾燥或盐腌与冷冻; 可能是油锅炸而火烤的。 (参考文献 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Female deposits egg mass in crevices or gravel in rocky coast less than 20 m depth. Male guards the eggs.西北太平洋: 對在日本到黃海中的 Ibaraki 縣府與津島的在俄國, 鄂霍次克海與千島群島中的 Primorskii Krai。
Shinohara, G. and K. Amaoka, 1994. Stellistius katsukii Jordan et Tanaka, 1927, a junior synonym of Pleurogrammus azonus Jordan et Metz, 1913 (Scorpaeniformes: Hexagrammidae). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 40(4):487-490. (Ref. 11913)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性; 养殖: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.7 - 20.5, mean 12.8 °C (based on 76 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7502 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00417 - 0.01659), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 4.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Prior r = 0.65, 95% CL = 0.43 - 0.97, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 18.3 [8.6, 77.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.513 [0.185, 1.341] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.2, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.878 [0.399, 2.487] g/100g; Selenium = 18.6 [9.8, 44.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.3 [4.6, 44.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.574 [0.267, 1.117] mg/100g (wet weight);
