分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
單棘魨科 (Filefishes)
Etymology: Paramonacanthus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, monos = one + Greek, akantha ) thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Zanzibar and Seychelles Islands.
西印度洋: 紅海。 桑吉巴與塞錫爾群島島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33065)
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 24 - 27; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 24 - 28; 脊椎骨: 19. Body width 2.0-2.7 in head length; body depth 2.0-3.0 in SL; head length 2.6-3.2 in SL; snout length 3.4-4.4 in SL; eye diameter 2.8-4.3 in head length.
身體寬度 2.0-2.7 分之一頭長; 體高 2.0-3.0 分之一標準體長; 頭長 2.6-3.2 分之一標準體長; 吻的長度 3.4-4.4 分之一標準體長; 眼直徑 2.8-4.3 分之一頭長。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西印度洋: 紅海。 桑吉巴與塞錫爾群島島。
Randall, J.E. and J. van Egmond, 1994. Marine fishes from the Seychelles: 108 new records. Zool. Verh. Leiden 297:43-83. (Ref. 10685)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 27.9, mean 26.7 °C (based on 100 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00943 - 0.04220), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
