分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
單棘魨科 (Filefishes)
Etymology: Paramonacanthus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, monos = one + Greek, akantha ) thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Issue
This species is found only in Japan (Randall, 2005, Ref. 54980:636), but was also reported in other countries in northwestern Pacific (in China as Stephanolepis cirrhifer Ref. 127492:107). Information will be updated, checked and verified.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 熱帶; 34°N - 25°S, 32°E - 178°W
Indo-Pacific: Indonesia through northern Australia to New Caledonia, northward to southern Japan.
印度-太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.8 cm 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 13710)
Occurs over reefs and sand bottom. Feeds on small invertebrates.
生活在礁與砂質底部之上。 吃小型無脊椎動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋。
Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Rome. 293 p. (Ref. 13710)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.5 - 29.1, mean 26.4 °C (based on 558 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
