分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 40 - 700 m (Ref. 56504). 亞熱帶的; 62°N - 10°N, 18°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: western Norway, Skagerrak, Shetlands and western Scotland to Senegal. Also in the Mediterranean (mainly western part).
東大西洋: 挪威，史卡基拉克海域西部, 雪特蘭群島與蘇格蘭到塞內加爾西部。 也在地中海 (主要西方部份) 中.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 8.2 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5377); common length : 13.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4952)
背棘 (总数) : 9 - 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 23 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 22 - 24. Eye large; snout as long as eye or longer. Mouth very protractile, forming a short tube when protruded. Third dorsal and anal spines only a little longer and stronger than the others. Body depth more than one and a half times in standard length. Vertebrae 21-23.
眼大的; 吻长度与眼睛相等或更长的。 嘴可以伸很长的, 形成一个短的管当伸出。 第三根背鳍与臀鳍棘只有稍微比另一个更长与更强壮。 体高超过与一半倍标准的长度。 脊椎骨 21-23.
Depth range from 40-600 m (Ref. 35388) and from 288-700 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Gregarious. Form schools. Found over rock or coral, but also trawled over sandy ground. Feed on crustaceans or worms, mollusks (Ref. 4952). Males are smaller than females (Ref. 5377).
在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中的来自 40-600 公尺 (参考文献 35388) 与 288-700 公尺的深度范围.(参考文献 56504) 群居的。 形成鱼群。 发现在岩石或者珊瑚上了, 也在沙的地面上用拖网捕获。 吃甲壳动物或蠕虫，软件动物。 (参考文献 4952) 雄性比雌性更小。 (参考文献 5377)
東大西洋: 挪威，史卡基拉克海域西部, 雪特蘭群島與蘇格蘭到塞內加爾西部。 也在地中海 (主要西方部份) 中.
Quéro, J.-C., 1986. Caproidae. p. 777-779. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4952)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.9 - 15, mean 10.7 °C (based on 295 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.01455 - 0.02496), b=2.81 (2.73 - 2.89), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.145; tmax=26; tm=1.84).
Prior r = 0.44, 95% CL = 0.29 - 0.67, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 74.7 [37.7, 139.1] mg/100g; Iron = 1.11 [0.56, 2.07] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.7, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.313 [0.180, 0.549] g/100g; Selenium = 37 [16, 86] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.1 [4.5, 77.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.767 [0.502, 1.164] mg/100g (wet weight);
