分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Torinae
Etymology:
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性, usually 3 - ? m (Ref. 35835). 熱帶; 13°N - 11°N
Africa: endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia (Ref. 35835, 96382, 128753).
非洲: 塔那湖，衣索比亞的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.5 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35835)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Eye diameter less than 1.5 times in snout length, less than 1.1 times in interorbital width, and less than 5 times in head length; head length the same as body depth; lower and upper jaw close equally or lower jaw extends anteriorly from upper jaw; usually a well developed nuchal hump.
眼直徑少於 1.5 倍分之一吻長, 少於 1.1 倍眼間骨寬度, 而且少於 5 倍頭長; 相同於體高的頭長; 低的與上頜關同樣地，否則下頜前面地從上頜延伸; 通常發展良好的頸背隆起。
Occurs over muddy, sandy and rocky substrates (with slight preference for rocks), usually in water deeper than 3 m. Feeds on insects (both larvae and adults); small specimens also eat zooplankton, while large ones sometimes exclusively feed on fish (Ref. 35835).
生活在泥濘的沙與岩石底部 (有輕微的對岩石的偏愛) 之上, 通常在深度超過 3 公尺的水域。 吃昆蟲 (仔魚和成魚); 小的標本也吃浮游動物而大的一些有時專門地吃魚。 (參考文獻 35835)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
非洲: 塔那湖，衣索比亞的特有種。
Nagelkerke, L.A.J. and F.A. Sibbing, 1997. A revision of the large barbs (Barbus spp., Cyprinidae, Teleostei) of Lake Tana, Ethiopia, with a description of seven new species. p. 105-170. In L.A.J. Nagelkerke (ed.) The barbs of Lake Tana, Ethiopia: morphological diversity and its implications for taxonomy, trophic resource partititioning and fisheries. Wageningen University, The Netherlands. (Ref. 35835)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
瀕危 (EN) (B1ab(i,ii,iii)); Date assessed: 01 April 2007
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00422 - 0.02065), b=3.01 (2.82 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
