分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 20 m (Ref. 86942). 亚热带的; 35°N - 35°S
Indo-Pacific: East coast of Africa to the Line Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago; north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia.
印度-太平洋: 红海到列岛群岛，马贵斯群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至琉球群岛, 南至新加勒多尼亚。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 5.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 11.
色彩是灰绿色对浅蓝色; 巢居的雄鱼是黄色的 (在筑巢的时候改变色),在后部地变成黑色。 容貌类似 C. atripectoralis, 但是通常比较小的而且缺乏黑色的区域那之上在胸鳍基底之内。
Adults are found in large aggregations above thickets of branching Acropora corals in sheltered areas such as subtidal reef flats and lagoons. Juveniles closely tied to individual coral heads (Ref. 9710). Phytoplankton feeders. Breeding is done on sand and rubble. Males prepare nest for spawning which is shared with several females. Large number of eggs spawned hatching in 2-3 days. Males guard the nest ventilating fertilized egg with their caudal fins and feeding on those which do not hatch. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699).
形成大群鱼群在掩蔽的区域中的上方分枝 Acropora 珊瑚的丛例如亚潮间带的礁石平台与泻湖了。 稚鱼紧系于个别的珊瑚顶部。 (参考文献 9710) 浮游植物捕食者。 繁殖在沙子与碎石上进行。 雄性准备巢以供产卵那是与好几只雌鱼分享。 卵的数目多产卵 2-3 天内孵化。 雄性保卫巢用他们的尾鳍使受精卵空气流通而且吃那些那一个不孵化。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 红海到列岛群岛，马贵斯群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至琉球群岛, 南至新加勒多尼亚。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 3292 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02089 (0.01266 - 0.03448), b=2.90 (2.76 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 83 [35, 149] mg/100g; Iron = 0.902 [0.484, 1.680] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.5, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.171 [0.087, 0.335] g/100g; Selenium = 10.2 [4.2, 23.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 86.7 [20.3, 355.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.11 [0.66, 1.78] mg/100g (wet weight);
