分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Glyphisodontinae
Etymology: Abudefduf: Arabic, abu = father; this fish is the leader of the reef against other species (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 20 m (Ref. 58652). 熱帶; 33°N - 35°S, 32°E - 143°W (Ref. 56027)
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Pinda, Mozambique (Ref. 4391) and the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Not recorded from the Hawaiian Islands.
印度-太平洋: 紅海到莫三比克的品達 (參考文獻 4391) 與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島與拉帕群島。 從夏威夷群島沒有紀錄。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 16; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 14.
在每个尾叶上的深色的纵向条纹。
Adults inhabit inshore and offshore coral or rocky reefs. Also in shallow coastal reef flats or crests, usually where lots of tall soft corals or hydroid colonies are present (Ref. 48636). Often found in groups feeding at midwater or tending nests among rocks and coral ledges (Ref. 90102). Feed on zooplankton and algae and aggregates high in the water column (Ref. 9710). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
栖息于岸边与外海的珊瑚礁或岩礁。 也在水浅的海岸礁石平台或冠中，通常许多高的软珊瑚或水螅群出现哪里。 (参考文献 48636) 在水团中高度地吃浮游动物与藻类而且聚集。 (参考文献 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205), mostly deposited on rocks or dead corals (Ref. 128523). Males may manifest cannibalism occasionally (Ref. 128523).印度-太平洋: 紅海到莫三比克的品達 (參考文獻 4391) 與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島與拉帕群島。 從夏威夷群島沒有紀錄。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3258 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02188 (0.01267 - 0.03777), b=3.10 (2.95 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 77.1 [39.9, 122.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.654 [0.404, 1.051] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0999 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 24.3 [14.0, 44.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 72.9 [20.5, 239.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.51 [1.05, 2.17] mg/100g (wet weight);
