分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks)
鱸形目 (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Stichaeidae (Pricklebacks)
線鳚科 (Pricklebacks) > Chirolophinae
Etymology: Chirolophis: Greek, cheir = hand + Greek, lophos = crest (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 10 - 400 m (Ref. 58426), usually 10 - 30 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 72°N - 49°N, 70°W - 32°E
Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian coast to Finmarken and Waranger Fjord, occasionally Murman coast, rare in Skagerrak, Kattegat and Öresund, around Helgoland, also British Isles; also the Orkneys, Faroes, Shetlands and Iceland (Ref. 4782). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 7251).
東北大西洋: 挪威的岸邊到 Finmarken 與 Waranger 峽灣, 偶然地 Murman 海岸, 稀有的在史卡基拉克海域, Kattegat 與 Oresund, Helgoland 的周圍, 也不列顛群島; 也奧克尼群島,法羅,雪特蘭群島與冰島.(參考文獻 4782) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 7251)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4782); 18.0 cm TL (female); common length : 17.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4782)
背棘 (總數) : 50 - 54; 背的軟條 (總數) : 0; 臀鰭軟條: 35 - 40. Snout blunt; mouth frog-like. With a large fringed tentacle above each eye, a smaller one in front and others on top of head and on the anterior dorsal fin spines. First anal fin ray a short flexible spine. Lateral line represented by a dorsal and a mediolateral branch of neuromasts (the former begins as a short canal, with 4-5 pores.
吻鈍的; 嘴像青蛙一樣的。 具有一個大的有穗邊的觸鬚在每個眼睛上方, 在頭頂與前面的背鰭棘上的比較小的一個在前面與其它。 第一個臀鰭鰭條一根短的柔韌有彈性的棘。 側線呈現出了一背部的與一個神經瘤的側面中央分支 (先前者開始作為一個短管, 藉由 4-5 孔。
Usually over rocks and among seaweeds, never in intertidal zone, at 20 m, but descends from 100-280 m (Ref. 4782). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on bottom invertebrates (small mollusks, polychaetes, hydroids, sponges), also algae (Ref. 4782). Spawns in October - December (Ref. 35388).
通常在岩石上面與在海草之中, 從不在潮間帶中, 在 20 公尺, 但是從 100-280 公尺下降.(參考文獻 4782) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58426) 吃底棲無脊椎動物 (小的軟體動物,多毛類動物,水息蟲, 海綿), 也藻類.(參考文獻 4782) 產卵在十月 - 十二月。 (參考文獻 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Fry pelagic (Ref. 4782). 東北大西洋: 挪威的岸邊到 Finmarken 與 Waranger 峽灣, 偶然地 Murman 海岸, 稀有的在史卡基拉克海域, Kattegat 與 Oresund, Helgoland 的周圍, 也不列顛群島; 也奧克尼群島,法羅,雪特蘭群島與冰島.(參考文獻 4782) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 7251)
Makushok, V.M., 1986. Stichaeidae. p. 1122-1123. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4782)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
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