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Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
Etymology: Paramonacanthus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, monos = one + Greek, akantha ) thorn (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 78 m (Ref. 33065), usually 20 - 78 m (Ref. 33065). 熱帶
Southwest Pacific: east coast of Australia from Lizard Island in north Queensland to Sydney Harbor in New South Wales. In addition, two specimens have been collected at the Chesterfield Reefs, about 900 km off the coast.
西南太平洋: 從在昆士蘭省北方部的蜥蜴島到雪梨港灣在新南威爾斯的澳洲東岸。 除此之外，二件標本曾經在赤斯特菲礁採集到, 大約 900 公里外海的海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 33065)
背棘 (总数) : 2; 背的软条 (总数) : 27 - 30; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 26 - 28; 脊椎骨: 19. Dorsal profile of snout moderately to slightly convex in male, usually straight in female, without prominent hump just before nostrils; soft dorsal fin of male with second ray elongate and filamentous; no elongate rays in caudal fin; narrow whitish lines often along body; dark stripe on outer margin of anal fin in male, width equal to or greater than width of pupil.
吻的背面轮廓一般到些微中凸在雄鱼中, 通常笔直地母鱼, 就在鼻孔之前没有突出的隆起; 柔软背鳍雄鱼有第二个鳍条细长的与丝状的; 在尾鳍的没有细长的鳍条; 狭窄的微白色的线时常沿着身体; 在雄鱼中的在臀鳍的外缘上的深色的斑纹, 宽度等于或瞳孔的大于宽度。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西南太平洋: 從在昆士蘭省北方部的蜥蜴島到雪梨港灣在新南威爾斯的澳洲東岸。 除此之外，二件標本曾經在赤斯特菲礁採集到, 大約 900 公里外海的海岸。
Hutchins, J.B., 1997. Review of the monacanthid fish genus Paramonacanthus, with descriptions of three new species. Rec. West. Aust. Mus. Suppl. No. 54:1-57. (Ref. 33065)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24 - 27.7, mean 25.6 °C (based on 96 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00943 - 0.04220), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
![Image of Paramonacanthus lowei (Lowe\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Palow_u0.gif "Image of Paramonacanthus lowei (Lowe\")