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Hippocampus histrix Kaup, 1856

Thorny seahorse
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Hippocampus histrix   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Hippocampus histrix
Picture by Bednarzik, J.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Kaup.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 82 m (Ref. 37816), usually 15 - 40 m (Ref. 90102). 热带; 35°N - 35°S, 22°E - 132°W

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Indo-Pacific: South Africa to French Polynesia; north to Japan, south to Australia. Not in the Red Sea.
印度-太平洋: 坦尚尼亚与南非至夏威夷与大溪地岛,北至日本, 南至新加勒多尼亚。 记录来自阿拉弗拉海了。 (参考文献 9819) 这一个名称被用在至少四个不同的种。 (参考文献 30915) 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) ,而且一个 10 公分的最小大小应用。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 7.9  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11441)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 18; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 4.
描述: (以 22件标本为依据): 成鱼的高度: 7.9-13.5 公分。 环: 11+35.(34-37) 吻的长度: 1.7-2.0 分之一头长。 背鳍鳍条: 17(15-18)个覆盖 2+1个环。 胸鳍鳍条: 18.(17-20) 冠: 中等的, 有四个或五根非常长又非常锐利的棘。 棘: 非常长与锐利的; 所有的棘发展良好的。 其他的显着特性: 非常长的吻 (超过 1/2个头长); 单一颊的棘; 背鳍基底非常短的; 总是有至少和胸鳍一样多的当背鳍鳍条;(然而大多数鱼种有更多的背鳍鳍条) 锐利的腹龙骨脊; 在冠之前的突出棘。 彩色斑纹: 基底色彩可变的, 包括白粉红色的, 黄色的或绿色; 棘时常深色的末端; 可能有灰白的 '鞍状斑', 时常充满小的深色斑点, 越过背外侧的表面; 吻没有斑纹的。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

A rare inhabitant of shallow sheltered reefs, found among clumps of algae or in seagrass beds. Large adult pelagic and probably associated with drifting debris. Associated with sponges and sea-squirts (Ref. 30915, 58302). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). Feeds on zooplanktons and small crustaceans (Ref. 89972). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Use in traditional Chinese medicine is increasing with the rise in patent medicines (Ref. 30915). Not common in the aquarium trade (Ref. 30915). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128812.

一个浅水区掩蔽的礁石稀有栖居动物, 发现于海藻丛中了或在海草床中。 大的成鱼是大洋性的而且可能伴随着漂流残砾。 伴随着海绵与海椿象了。 (参考文献 30915) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205) 在传统的中药材的使用正在随着在成药方面的提高增加。 (参考文献 30915) 不常见于水族贸易。 (参考文献 30915)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884). Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 坦尚尼亚与南非至夏威夷与大溪地岛,北至日本, 南至新加勒多尼亚。 记录来自阿拉弗拉海了。 (参考文献 9819) 这一个名称被用在至少四个不同的种。 (参考文献 30915) 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) ,而且一个 10 公分的最小大小应用。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Lourie, S.A., R.A. Pollom and S.J. Foster, 2016. A global revision of the seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa 4146(1):1-66. (Ref. 115213)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  次级保育类动物, 见 IUCN 红皮书 (VU) (A2cd+4cd); Date assessed: 26 January 2017

CITES


CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 高经济性; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.4 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1240 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00177 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.53 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 102 [59, 196] mg/100g; Iron = 0.824 [0.481, 1.489] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.13 [0.08, 0.23] g/100g; Selenium = 41.6 [21.8, 91.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 74.7 [25.4, 214.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.57 [1.07, 2.21] mg/100g (wet weight);